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What Are Disability Insurance Differences? Long-Term vs. Short-Term


If you become disabled due to a serious injury or medical condition and are working for a Washington, D.C. employer, you may have both short-term disability and long-term disability benefits available while you cannot work.

Short Term Disability in Washington, D.C.

If you become disabled working for a company in D.C., your HR Department will probably have you apply for short-term disability, or at least give you the information to do so.

Short-term disability coverage varies because the employer typically has some control over how the policy is set up and the type of coverage it offers.

Usually, short-term disability policies are administered by an insurance company, like Unum, that also offers long-term disability coverage, or a third-party administrator, like Matrix, that just handles the claim process.

Either way, short-term disability benefits are usually funded by your company, they are just administered by an insurance company or third-party administrator. Many policies have an exclusion for work injuries if those are covered under D.C. workers comp law.

A typical short-term disability policy will provide 60% of your income for 6 months or the waiting period for the company’s long-term disability plan.

You and your doctors will have to complete the insurance company paperwork showing you are disabled and entitled to the benefits. Candidly, it is usually easier to qualify for short-term disability benefits since they only last for a short time, and it’s the employer’s money, not the insurance company’s money.

Long Term Disability in Washington, D.C.

Most long-term disability insurance policies have a waiting period of 6 months, meaning you have to be disabled for 6 months before benefits start. These insurance policies usually include limitations or exclusions as well. For example, a common limitation we see is a 24-month limitation on benefits when the disability is caused by mental health issues.

Many times, long-term disability will pay disability benefits until age 65. Like short-term disability, most insurance policies pay 60% of your salary.

Remember, there are several critical things to look for in your long-term disability policy – the terms and conditions of the policy will control your claim for benefits under the policy. One of these is how the policy defines disability (it often depends on whether you have to prove you cannot work in your own occupation or any occupation – and how those terms are defined.

In applying for both short-term and long-term disability in D.C. it is crucial to work with your doctors to educate them on the terms and conditions of your specific policy. It’s not enough to just have them fill out some insurance form or write a note that says you can’t work. We work with our client’s doctors a lot on this, plus outside physician experts and consultants to make sure the medical treatment and opinions line up with the long-term disability insurance policy terms and conditions.

Long-term disability policies also usually have a condition that allows the insurance company to reduce the benefits if you are eligible for social security disability benefits, workers compensation benefits, or an employer-sponsored retirement benefit.

To review and analyze your long-term disability insurance policy!

Need to Apply For Short Term Disability or Long Term Disability in D.C.? Call Us at 202-393-3320!

We’ll listen to you and guide you to the next steps. We handle everything for our clients – you won’t talk to the insurance company at all, and we will guide you through the entire process. But don’t wait, if your claim was denied, the clock is already running.

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    After A Successful Settlement, a Severely Injured Young Man Now Has the Resources to Live Independently

    Rated 5.0 out of 5
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    Mr. Kearney and Mr. Donahoe were excellent attorneys. They were very caring toward my son and myself. They always explained everything in detail and kept in touch with us, updating us about the case. Whenever we would call or needed a question answered, Mr. Kearney or his assistant was always there to help. My son and I are very happy and satisfied with the outcome of the case. Mr. Kearney and Mr. Donahoe were the best and I would highly recommend them to other people.

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  • Story Of Success

    After A Successful Settlement, a Severely Injured Young Man Now Has the Resources to Live Independently

    Rated 5.0 out of 5
    July 26, 2022

    Mr. Kearney and Mr. Donahoe were excellent attorneys. They were very caring toward my son and myself. They always explained everything in detail and kept in touch with us, updating us about the case. Whenever we would call or needed a question answered, Mr. Kearney or his assistant was always there to help. My son and I are very happy and satisfied with the outcome of the case. Mr. Kearney and Mr. Donahoe were the best and I would highly recommend them to other people.

    M.S., Manassas, Va
  • Story Of Success

    After A Successful Settlement, a Severely Injured Young Man Now Has the Resources to Live Independently

    Rated 5.0 out of 5
    July 26, 2022

    Mr. Kearney and Mr. Donahoe were excellent attorneys. They were very caring toward my son and myself. They always explained everything in detail and kept in touch with us, updating us about the case. Whenever we would call or needed a question answered, Mr. Kearney or his assistant was always there to help. My son and I are very happy and satisfied with the outcome of the case. Mr. Kearney and Mr. Donahoe were the best and I would highly recommend them to other people.

    M.S., Manassas, Va